Ibhodlela lengilaziubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza ikakhulukazi buhlanganisa: ①ukucubungula kwangaphambili kwempahla.Izinto ezinkulu zokusetshenziswa (isihlabathi se-quartz, i-soda ash, i-limestone, i-feldspar, njll.) ziyachotshozwa, izinto ezingavuthiwe ezimanzi zomiswa, futhi izinto zokusetshenziswa ezine-iron ziphathwa ngokukhipha insimbi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi ye-iron.ingilazi.② Ukulungiswa kwezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi.③ Ukuncibilika.Inhlanganisela yengilazi ishisiswe ekushiseni okuphezulu (ama-1550 ~ 1600 degrees) kuhhavini lamachibi noma esithandweni somlilo, ukuze yakha iyunifomu, ingabi namabhamuza, futhi ihlangabezane nezidingo zokubumba zengilazi ewuketshezi.④ Ukwakha.Faka ingilazi ewuketshezi esikhunjeni ukwenza isimo esidingekayo semikhiqizo yengilazi, njengamapuleti, izitsha ezihlukahlukene, njll. ⑤ Ukwelashwa kokushisa.Ngokusebenzisa i-annealing, ukucima kanye nezinye izinqubo, ukuqeda noma ukukhiqiza ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi, ukuhlukaniswa kwesigaba noma i-crystallization, futhi uguqule isimo sesakhiwo sengilazi.Izinzuzo zeukupakisha ingilaziiziqukathi emkhakheni wokupakisha isiphuzo.
Izinto zokupakisha zengilazifuthi iziqukathi zinezinzuzo eziningi:
1.ingilazi impahlainomsebenzi omuhle wesithiyo, ingavimbela kahle umoya-mpilo kanye namanye amagesi ngaphakathi kokuhlasela, ngasikhathi sinye ingavimbela izingxenye eziguquguqukayo zangaphakathi emkhathini ziguquke;
2. Amabhodlela engilazi angasetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe, anganciphisa izindleko zokupakisha;
3.ingilazi kungaba lula ukushintsha umbala kanye obala;
4.ibhodlela lengilaziukuphepha nempilo, ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kwe-asidi, kulungele izinto ezine-acidic (uma iziphuzo zejusi yemifino, njll.) ukupakisha;
5. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoba ibhodlela lengilazi lilungele ukukhiqizwa komugqa wokukhiqiza wokugcwalisa okuzenzakalelayo, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokugcwalisa ibhodlela lengilazi elizenzakalelayo kanye nemishini sekuvuthiwe, kanye nokusetshenziswaamabhodlela engilaziukupakisha iziphuzo zejusi yezithelo nemifino kunezinzuzo ezithile zokukhiqiza e-China.Okokuqala ukuklama nokwenza isikhunta.Ingilazi impahla eluhlazaisihlabathi se-quartz njengento eyinhloko eluhlaza, nezinye izinto ezisizayo zincibilika zibe uketshezi ekushiseni okuphezulu, bese zijova esikhunjeni, ukupholisa, ukusika kanye nokushisa, ukwenza ibhodlela lengilazi.Amabhodlela engilazingokuvamile babe namamaki aqinile, nawo enziwe ngezimo zesikhunta.Ukubumba ibhodlela lengilazingokwendlela yokukhiqiza zingahlukaniswa zibe ukuvuthela okwenziwayo, ukuvuthela ngomshini kanye nokubumba kwe-extrusion izinhlobo ezintathu.Amabhodlela engilazi angahlukaniswa abe yizinhlobo ezilandelayo ngokusho kokwakheka: eyodwa ingilazi ye-sodium, amabili ingilazi yokuhola kanti amathathu ingilazi ye-borosilicate.
Izinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko zamabhodlela engilazi ziyi-ore yemvelo, itshe le-quartz, i-caustic soda, i-limestone nokunye.Amabhodlela engilazi anezinga eliphezulu lokungafihli lutho kanye nokumelana nokugqwala, futhi ukuthintana namakhemikhali amaningi ngeke kushintshe izinto ezibonakalayo.Inqubo yayo yokukhiqiza ilula, ikhululekile futhi ishintsha isimo, ubulukhuni obukhulu, ukumelana nokushisa, ihlanzekile, kulula ukuyihlanza, futhi inezici zokusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe.Njengempahla yokupakisha, amabhodlela engilazi asetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ekudleni, amafutha, iwayini, iziphuzo, ama-condiments, izimonyo kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali ewuketshezi, njalonjalo.Kodwa amabhodlela engilazi nawo anemibi yawo, njengesisindo esinzima, izindleko zokuthutha eziphezulu nezokulondolozwa, ukumelana nomthelela nokunye.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-09-2023